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* This machine is simple in design, yet it is efficient in operation.
這臺(tái)機(jī)器的結(jié)構(gòu)簡(jiǎn)單,但工作效率很高。(介詞in的賓語(yǔ)轉(zhuǎn)譯為主語(yǔ),主語(yǔ)轉(zhuǎn)譯為定語(yǔ))
* The d.c. generator is the same in construction as the d.c. motor.
直流發(fā)電機(jī)的構(gòu)造與直流電動(dòng)機(jī)的相同。(介詞in的賓語(yǔ)轉(zhuǎn)譯為主語(yǔ),主語(yǔ)轉(zhuǎn)譯為定語(yǔ))
5. 轉(zhuǎn)譯為狀語(yǔ)
在英語(yǔ)中表示時(shí)間、原因、條件含義的主語(yǔ)漢譯時(shí)常需轉(zhuǎn)譯成漢語(yǔ)的狀語(yǔ)。如:?
* The shortage of 15-inch ones may push up prices in the future.
當(dāng)15英寸顯示器缺貨,其價(jià)格可能會(huì)上揚(yáng)。(主語(yǔ)轉(zhuǎn)譯為時(shí)間狀語(yǔ))
* The result of the innovative design is that the computer becomes much smaller, and works more rapidly.
由于在設(shè)計(jì)方面的革新,計(jì)算機(jī)變得小多了,而且工作的速度更快了。(主語(yǔ)轉(zhuǎn)譯為 原因狀語(yǔ))
* An infected mother can pass AIDS on to the child during pregnancy or childbirth
如果母親感染上艾滋病毒,在懷孕或分娩期間就會(huì)將艾滋病傳給孩子。(主語(yǔ)轉(zhuǎn)譯為條件狀語(yǔ))
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