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* Instructions and microinstructions do not have the same format.
指令和微指令的格式不同。
(2) 很多情況下,英語(yǔ)句子中介詞的賓語(yǔ)可以被轉(zhuǎn)譯為漢語(yǔ)的主語(yǔ),這時(shí)英語(yǔ)的介詞常略去不譯。這在科技英語(yǔ)翻譯中尤為常見。如:
* The spores are very small and light in mass.
孢子很小,且質(zhì)置很輕。
* There is a wide difference between these figures and the last ones.
這些數(shù)字與上次的數(shù)字之間有很大的差異。?
* Microwave electronic components and sub-systems are encountered during the development of
systems such as those mentioned.
開發(fā)上述系統(tǒng)會(huì)遇到微波電子部件和子系統(tǒng)。
3. 譯成漢語(yǔ)的謂語(yǔ)
如果英語(yǔ)句子的賓語(yǔ)(包括介詞賓語(yǔ))是由動(dòng)詞派生或具有動(dòng)詞意義的名詞,漢譯時(shí)可將賓語(yǔ)轉(zhuǎn)譯成漢語(yǔ)的謂語(yǔ),原來修飾賓語(yǔ)的形容詞可以轉(zhuǎn)譯為修飾謂語(yǔ)的狀語(yǔ)。如:
* Each organism owes its existence to aenes it contains.
每個(gè)生物有機(jī)體因其含有基因而存在。
* In selecting a material, the engineer must have a knowledge not only of what the material's properties are, but also of how they are determined.
在選擇材料時(shí),工程師不僅要知道材料的性能是什么,而且要知道性能是怎樣測(cè)定的。
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